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Visibility of Jumadal Awwal Crescent
(1429 AH)



Last Updated 06 May 2008
In This Page:-


When to Observe Jumadal Awwal Waxing (NEW) Crescent ?

The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Monday 05 May 2008) at 12:18 UT.

Sighting the new crescent on (Monday 05 May 2008) and on (Tuesday 06 May 2008) is shown in the below graphs using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-

Monday 05 May 2008

Tuesday 06 May 2008

According to the Universal Hejric Calendar (UHC), which is based on the calculated crescent visibility, the start of this month in the Eastern Region will be on Tuesday 06 May 20088, and in the Western Region will be on Tuesday 06 May 2008 also.

- Results of seeing the crescent, and the first day of the month in different countries will be added here Inshalla as we receive the reports from ICOP's members. If you wish to be a member in ICOP, or to know more about it, kindly click here.

Jumadal Awwal Waxing (NEW) Crescent Observation Results

So far, the earliest sighting of the crescent -after sunset- was on Tuesday 06 May 2008 from Indonesia.

Monday 05 May 2008:

  • Pakistan: Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Muhammad Sultan Alam said: "On my request, today i.e. on May 5, 2008(Monday, 28 Rabee-uth-thani 1429 in Pakistan), many members of personal moon sighting committees of our institute "JAMIA-TUR-RASHEED" and my many friends tried to sight the moon all over the Pakistan but they could not sight the moon, as it was expected tonight that moon could not be sighted in Pakistan. Reporters are as follows:
    1. Maulana Mufti Habibullah + one scholar ("JAMIA-TUR-RASHEED", Ahsanabad, Karachi, Sindh. sky was polluted)
    2. Maulana Waqqas + 3 ulama (Nazimabad 4, Karachi, Sindh. Sky 8 degrees polluted)
    3. Maulana Mubashshir + some persons (Abbotabad, N.W.F.P. sky was partially cloudy)
    4. Maulana Shaukat (Swabi, N.W.F.P. sky was cloudy)
    5. Maulana Khushtar (Hyderabad, Sindh. sky was polluted.)
    6. Major Nasir + one person (Karachi, Sindh. sky was polluted)
    7. Maulana Abdul-Qahhar + one scholar (Pishin, Baluchistan. sky was cloudy)
    8. Maulana Abdul-Hakeem (Texela, Punjab. sky was clear)
    9. Maulana Shafee-ullah + some persons (Kohat, N.W.F.P. sky was cloudy and rainy.)"

  • Germany: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Martin Elsaesser said: "Our attempt to image the crescent around conjunction was quite successfull. We captured it just 5 minutes from conjunction. Some hours earlier we still saw a 90° arc, at less than 5° elongation. Some details and images can be found here: ( http://www.mondatlas.de/other/martinel/sicheln2008/mai/mosi20080505.html ). The imaging techniques used can definitely be improved to a near real-time experience. Also, the filters used this time captured some visible light, too. That might be of interest to someone." Note From ICOP: This crescent was seen by CCD imaging -not by direct visual observation- and it was done before sunset, thus it might not be valid for some Muslim groups as accepted sighting of the crescent to start the new Hejric month.

  • UK: Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Sulayman Gani said: "The sighting of the Hilal was attempted by the two us from the roof of Balham Masjid. The Western Horizon was cloudy. The Hilal was not seen."

  • USA:
    1. Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Milad Ali Ershaghi from (Claremont, CA) mentioned that it was totally cloudy.

    2. Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Jim Stamm from (Tucson, AZ) said: "We tried to view the crescent for a few minutes after sunset through thin cloud and dust, before thick cloud covered the Moon."

Tuesday 06 May 2008:

  • Indonesia: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mutoha Arkanuddin said: "On Tuesday evening 6 May 2008 our groups who organize by Indonesian Crescent Observation (ICO) have done sighting the crescent in many place of Indonesian Region. My team from Parangkusumo Beach who have 30 persons not success to see the the crescent because the western horizon was totally clody like the another teams in another places. However one of the teams who lead by Abdoel Moeid from Gresik (East Java) was success seen and taken the picture of the crescent.

    Observation report data:
    Location : Gresik, Indonesia
    Long/Lat : 112*37"24E / 7*10'11"S
    Elevation : 120 meters
    TZ : GMT+7
    Sunset : 17:21 LT (calculation)
    Moonset :19:06 LT (calculation)
    Crescent first seen : 17:31 LT (observed) - Altitude: 6°7' (theodolit)
    Crescent End seen : 17:39 LT (observed) - Altitude: 4°22' (theodolit)
    Number observer : 20 persons"

  • Bangladesh: Seen: ICOP member, Mr. ABM Hassan said: " The sky was clear and the crescent was seen in Sylhet and Chittagong zone of Bangladesh on Tuesday,6th May."

  • Pakistan: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Muhammad Sultan Alam said:
    "On my request, today i.e. on May 6, 2008(Tuesday, 29 Rabee-uth-thani 1429 in Pakistan), many members of personal moon sighting committees of our institute "JAMIA-TUR-RASHEED" and my many friends tried to sight the moon all over the Pakistan and they easily sighted the moon, as it was expected tonight that moon could be easily sighted in Pakistan and mostly populated world. Reporters are as follows:
    1. Maulana Noor Wahid Shah + one person (Madrasah Islamiah "a branch of JAMIA-TUR-RASHEED'' Battal, N.W.F.P. sky was partially cloudy.) He was the first person who reported me and the official moon sighting committee of Pakistan at 19:20 LT.
    2. Maulana Abdul-Qahhar (Pishin, Baluchistan. sky was partially cloudy)
    3. Maulana Abdul-Hakeem (Texela, Punjab. sky was clear)
    4. Maulana Rustam + 2 persons (Hango, N.W.F.P. SKY was partially cloudy)
    5. Maulana Faisal + Maulana Shahbaz + 20 ulama (Gaddi Bhit, Mitthi, Sindh, sky was very cloudy) Maulana Faisal sighted the moon first at 19:10 LT
    6. Raees Khan + 8 people c/o molvi adnan shahzad (Swabi, N.W.F.P.)
    7. Maulana Husain + many people (Charsaddah, N.W.F.P.)
    8. Manzoor + Shaukat + Imtiaz c/o molvi Samee-ullah (Mansehrah, N.W.F.P.)
    Note 1: I tried my best with 25 ulama and students to sight the moon in Nazimabad 4, Karachi Pakistan, but we could not sight due to very pollution and clouds. Many people tried in many places of Karachi but they could not sight the moon.
    Note 2: Vice Chairman of central official moon sighting committee of Pakistan told me on my personal mobile number that he has received the positive reports of moon sighting from many cities of Pakistan; therefore he has officially announced that 1st Jumadal-oola 1429 will be on Wednesday, 7 May 2008 in Pakistan after ending the 29 days of Rabee-uth-thani 1429."

  • Iran: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mohammad Zahed Aram mentioned that he was able to see the crescent by naked eye.

  • Bahrain: Seen: ICOP member Mr. A.Hameed Ali Haji said: "The sky near the western horizon was hazy and partly cloudy, the crescent was seen when it was (10) degree above horizon by LX200ACR 10inc telescope."

  • Nigeria: Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Muhammed Ya'sin Qamardeen said: "It was cloudy and rainy here at Lagos at the time of filling this form. Also report from Ilorin, Kwara state indicated rainy and Bauchi report indicated total cloud horizon"

  • South Africa: Seen: ICOP member Dr. Abdurrazak Ebrahim said: "Cape Town weather was overcast.The Hilaal was sighted in the Northern Province of South Africa."

  • UK:
    1. Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Maqsood Fazel said: "Masahallah a really beautiful crescent was easily seen in a clear evening Manchester sky."

    2. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti from Oxford said: "Positive sighting in Oxford. The two of us sighted the Jumada al-Ula crescent at our usual site at the end of the 29th day of Rabi' al-Akhir (Tuesday, 6 May 2007). We sighted the crescent at 21.50 (position: approximately 310 degrees West; altitude around 10 degrees). The horizon was clear on the western horizon and the orientation of the crescent was 150 degrees. This positive sighting means that the first day of Jumada al-Ula in the UK is tomorrow, Wednesday, the 7th of May. Allahu akbar, hilAlu khayrin wa-rushdin x3!"

The OFFICIAL First Day in Different Countries

Tuesday 06 May 2008:

  1. Saudi
  2. UAE
  3. Kuwait
  4. Qatar
  5. Bahrain
  6. Jordan
  7. Egypt
  8. Algeria

Wednesday 07 May 2008:

  1. Indonesia
  2. Bangladesh
  3. Pakistan
  4. Iran
  5. South Africa

When to Observe Rabee Thani Waning (OLD) Crescent ?

The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Monday 05 May 2008) at 12:18 UT.

Sighting the OLD crescent on (Monday 05 May 2008) and on (Sunday 04 May 2008) is shown in the below graph using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-

Monday 05 May 2008

Sunday 04 May 2008

Rabee Thani Waning (OLD) Crescent Observation Results

Sunday 04 May 2008:

  • Indonesia: Seen: ICOP member, Mr. AR Sugeng Riyadi said: "The Old Crescent of Rabiul Tsani 1429 AH, was SEEN from my location PPMI Assalaam - Solo Indonesia (7°33'12.77" S,110°46'13.15" E, GMT+7, 111 m) on Sunday, 4 May 2008 @ 05:09 LT. The crescent was observed and seen @ 04:45 - 05:26 LT. I also tried to observe waning crescent on Monday 5 May 2008, but the eastern horizon was totally cloudy. More about CASA's activity, visit http://blogcasa.wordpress.com/"

  • Iran: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Alireza Mehrani said:
    "Location: Khajou Bridge, Esfahan, Iran
    Latitude: 32° 38' 12.86" N
    Longitude: 51° 41' 00.66" E
    Elevation: 1569 meters from sea level
    Time zone: +4.5
    Observer & photographer: Alireza Mehrani
    Camera: Digital camera (Sony DSC H9)
    Date: Sunday May 4, 2008 (Ordibehesht 15, 1387)
    Temperature: +13 C°
    Barometer: 1016 mb
    Visibility: 10 km
    Wind: Calm
    Humidity: 37%"

  • Germany: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Martin Elsaesser said: "The -35h old moon could be seen from Munich, Germany through hazy clouds with the naked eye and binoculars."

  • USA: Seen: ICOP member Mr. Jim Stamm said:
    "I hadn't planned to observe this event, considering it to be trivial. Then Roger Sinnott published a piece about the time interval between opposing Moons. I thought that maybe I could follow the old crescent several hours into the day and then by observing Monday's new Moon crescent, break my old record of 33 hours 9 minutes, obtained 21 January 1996.

    This observation was anything but trivial. I wanted to use my technique for pinpointing the location of the crescent despite the prediction of a naked eye crescent - for practice, and to look for ways of improving the technique. It turns out that I needed the technique.

    There were intermittent clouds all along the eastern horizon, well up into the sky. However, my plans worked well (except for not getting a limiting magnitude), and I was pointed at the correct location an hour before the Moon would rise above Pusch Ridge.

    When the time came, I was on a cloud, but engaging the clock drive, and following the invisible Moon for ten minutes brought it to a break, and the crescent was visible. However, it was too tenuous to be seen in the finder scope, let alone with the naked eye. I followed it for 41 minutes, and the image became less and less distinct. I wasn't able to measure the extent of the crescent with any precision. This was through several deep blue breaks in the clouds. At 06:13 a.m. (local) the crescent faded from view in a clear part of the sky - before the sun rose over Pusch Ridge.

    The significance of all of this? Ever since failing to see crescents which were 20-some hours from new, while easily observing them about 17 hours from new, when other conditions like altitude, atmosphere, and elongation were similar, I have considered it a mystery. I usually attributed that mystery to looking in the wrong place, being out of focus, or observing through inconspicuous weather problems. However, I was never fully satisfied with any of those explanations. Yesterday's observation has given me a hypothesis that I have long been considering.

    I believe that the reflectance for the edge of the Moon that we are seeking when observing the crescent varies considerably, and this reflectance is more determinant with respect to visibility than the calculated width of the crescent or the calculated percent illuminated. Furthermore, I suspect that the range in this effect is significant enough to become a greater factor in observability than clear sky atmospherics. Finally, I believe that we have a good enough understanding of the Moon's topography, geology, and libration to be able to predict the reflectance.

    Old Moon Crescent Observation Report
    ====================================
    Observed: 2008 May 04
    Location = Tucson, Arizona (USA)
    Longitude = 110.9645 W
    Latitude = 32.4204 N
    Elevation = 842 meters
    Time Zone = -7.0 hours

    Surface conditions at time of sighting at Tucson International Airport (805 m):
    Temperature = 14 degrees Celsius
    Relative Humidity = 16 percent
    Sea Level Pressure = 1008 mb
    Significant thin cloud cover in eastern sky, with breaks

    Topocentric and local time values from “Accurate Times”:
    Moonrise (at sea level) = 04:32
    Sunrise (at sea level) = 05:29
    Time from new moon at 06:13 = 22 hr. 11 min.
    Moon lag time = 57 min.
    Relative Altitude = 11.3 degrees
    Elongation from sun = 14 degrees
    Crescent width = 30 arc seconds
    Illumination = 1.5 percent

    Crescent first observed through 8” SC telescope:
    Time = 05:32
    Altitude = 10.1 degrees

    Final observation with telescope:
    Time = 06:13
    Altitude = 18.4 degrees

    Observer(s): Jim Stamm
    E-mail Address: StammJim@gmail.com"

Monday 05 May 2008:

  • Iran: Cloudy: ICOP member Mr. Majid Marzani said: "Seeing the crescent by naked eyes AND binoculars was tried, but it was not seen.The eastern horizon was cloudy."


By Moh'd Odeh. Copyright © 1998-2008 Islamic Crescents' Observation Project (ICOP), All Rights Reserved. This material may not be reproduced in any form without permission. For more information Kindly send E-mail